LessonsJamʿ, Tafriq and Taqsim: Individual, Combined and Exhaustive FormsQuiz

﴿يَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ﴾
He grants daughters to whom He wills and sons to whom He wills. (Al-Shūrā 42:49)

﴿أَوْ يُزَوِّجُهُمْ ذُكْرَانًا وَإِنَاثًا وَيَجْعَلُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ عَقِيمًا﴾
Or He grants both sons and daughters, and makes whomever He wills childless. (Al-Shūrā 42:50)

Four possibilities are covered:
1. Daughters only.
2. Sons only.
3. Both daughters and sons.
4. No children.

Under the relevant distinctions of presence and combination of children, this is a comprehensive division.

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The comprehensive classification of offspring

Jamʿ, Tafriq and Taqsim: Individual, Combined and Exhaustive Forms

﴿يَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ﴾
He grants daughters to whom He wills and sons to whom He wills. (Al-Shūrā 42:49)

﴿أَوْ يُزَوِّجُهُمْ ذُكْرَانًا وَإِنَاثًا وَيَجْعَلُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ عَقِيمًا﴾
Or He grants both sons and daughters, and makes whomever He wills childless. (Al-Shūrā 42:50)

Four possibilities are covered:
1. Daughters only.
2. Sons only.
3. Both daughters and sons.
4. No children.

Under the relevant distinctions of presence and combination of children, this is a comprehensive division.