LessonsLiteral and Figurative Usage: Metonymy and Types of MetaphorQuiz

An unqualified metaphor does not add material elaborating either the source image or the target referent. The basic image stands without the qualifying devices of reinforcement or abstraction.

“I saw a lion on the battlefield,” in a context clearly referring to a brave man, may illustrate this kind when no animal-specific or human-specific embellishment is added.

Muṭlaqah does not mean that the metaphor lacks a contextual indicator. All metaphor requires such an indication. The distinction concerns supplementary expressions, not the existence of a qarīnah.

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Unqualified metaphor

Literal and Figurative Usage: Metonymy and Types of Metaphor

An unqualified metaphor does not add material elaborating either the source image or the target referent. The basic image stands without the qualifying devices of reinforcement or abstraction.

“I saw a lion on the battlefield,” in a context clearly referring to a brave man, may illustrate this kind when no animal-specific or human-specific embellishment is added.

Muṭlaqah does not mean that the metaphor lacks a contextual indicator. All metaphor requires such an indication. The distinction concerns supplementary expressions, not the existence of a qarīnah.