LessonsMajāz Mursal and Istiʿārah: Non-similarity Relations and Their TypesQuiz

رَعَيْنَا الْغَيْثَ
“We grazed the rain,” meaning we grazed the vegetation brought forth by rainfall.

The verb “grazed” does not naturally take rain as the animals' food; it takes grass or herbage. The word “rain,” a cause, denotes its effect, the vegetation.

Original sense: rain, the cause.
Intended sense: the grass that grows from rain, its effect.
Relation: causal production.

This is not a similarity between the shape of rain and the shape of vegetation. It is the connection between rainfall and growth.

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Naming an effect by its cause: rain and plants

Majāz Mursal and Istiʿārah: Non-similarity Relations and Their Types

رَعَيْنَا الْغَيْثَ
“We grazed the rain,” meaning we grazed the vegetation brought forth by rainfall.

The verb “grazed” does not naturally take rain as the animals' food; it takes grass or herbage. The word “rain,” a cause, denotes its effect, the vegetation.

Original sense: rain, the cause.
Intended sense: the grass that grows from rain, its effect.
Relation: causal production.

This is not a similarity between the shape of rain and the shape of vegetation. It is the connection between rainfall and growth.