LessonsMajāz Mursal and Istiʿārah: Non-similarity Relations and Their TypesQuiz

كَثُرَتْ أَيَادِي فُلَانٍ
“So-and-so has bestowed many favors.”

The word yad originally denotes a bodily hand, but here the intended sense is benefits or gifts. A hand is a familiar means of giving, so the name of the instrument is transferred to the benefit associated with it.

The benefit is not represented as visually similar to a hand. Rather, causal or instrumental association motivates the expression. This is majāz mursal.

Original expression: hand.
Intended sense: favors.
Relation: the hand's role in producing or dispensing gifts.

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Causal relation: a hand and a favor

Majāz Mursal and Istiʿārah: Non-similarity Relations and Their Types

كَثُرَتْ أَيَادِي فُلَانٍ
“So-and-so has bestowed many favors.”

The word yad originally denotes a bodily hand, but here the intended sense is benefits or gifts. A hand is a familiar means of giving, so the name of the instrument is transferred to the benefit associated with it.

The benefit is not represented as visually similar to a hand. Rather, causal or instrumental association motivates the expression. This is majāz mursal.

Original expression: hand.
Intended sense: favors.
Relation: the hand's role in producing or dispensing gifts.