FormExampleFunctionكَـزَيْدٌ كَالْأَسَدِDirect likenessكَأَنَّكَأَنَّ زَيْدًا أَسَدٌAs though / apparent likenessمِثْلهٰذَا مِثْلُ ذَاكَCorrespondence or likenessشَبِيهزَيْدٌ شَبِيهٌ بِعَمْرٍوBeing similar to another
The forms demonstrate varied ways of expressing comparison. Their mere presence does not determine a simile’s entire rhetorical effect. One must ask how the terms are arranged, whether the point is stated or omitted, and whether the comparison serves a specific argumentative or literary purpose.