LessonsMurāʿāt al-Naẓīr, Corresponding Endings, Irṣād and MushākalahQuiz

TypeStatus of the companion expressionExample
ActualExplicit in discourseṬabkh / uṭbukhū
ActualThe initial wrong is namedSayyiʾah / sayyiʾah
ImpliedUnderstood from contextṢibghat Allāh

Both types depend on the second wording being motivated by the company of another expression. The distinction is whether that motivating expression is actually stated or only understood.

A complete analysis identifies the two intended senses, the presence or absence of the motivating word, and the evidence for any implied background.

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Comparing explicit and implied mushākalah

Murāʿāt al-Naẓīr, Corresponding Endings, Irṣād and Mushākalah

TypeStatus of the companion expressionExample
ActualExplicit in discourseṬabkh / uṭbukhū
ActualThe initial wrong is namedSayyiʾah / sayyiʾah
ImpliedUnderstood from contextṢibghat Allāh

Both types depend on the second wording being motivated by the company of another expression. The distinction is whether that motivating expression is actually stated or only understood.

A complete analysis identifies the two intended senses, the presence or absence of the motivating word, and the evidence for any implied background.