LessonsMurāʿāt al-Naẓīr, Corresponding Endings, Irṣād and MushākalahQuiz

1. al-Shams wa-al-qamar bi-ḥusbān — a harmonious pairing of celestial bodies; murāʿāt al-naẓīr.
2. Lā tudrikuhu al-abṣār ... wa-huwa al-Laṭīf al-Khabīr — a conclusion specially suited to the opening; tashābuh al-aṭrāf.
3. Wa-mā kāna Allāhu li-yaẓlimahum ... anfusahum yaẓlimūn — the final verb is prepared in advance; irṣād.
4. Wa-jazāʾu sayyiʾatin sayyiʾatun mithluhā — the second sayyiʾah follows the wording of the first while having a distinct force; mushākalah.

These figures are classified through their meaningful structure, not by visual word patterns alone. Multiple figures may coexist, but each needs a separate justification.

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Worked classification of four passages

Murāʿāt al-Naẓīr, Corresponding Endings, Irṣād and Mushākalah

1. al-Shams wa-al-qamar bi-ḥusbān — a harmonious pairing of celestial bodies; murāʿāt al-naẓīr.
2. Lā tudrikuhu al-abṣār ... wa-huwa al-Laṭīf al-Khabīr — a conclusion specially suited to the opening; tashābuh al-aṭrāf.
3. Wa-mā kāna Allāhu li-yaẓlimahum ... anfusahum yaẓlimūn — the final verb is prepared in advance; irṣād.
4. Wa-jazāʾu sayyiʾatin sayyiʾatun mithluhā — the second sayyiʾah follows the wording of the first while having a distinct force; mushākalah.

These figures are classified through their meaningful structure, not by visual word patterns alone. Multiple figures may coexist, but each needs a separate justification.