LessonsPoetic Borrowing: Common Meanings, Recognizable Taking, Naskh and IntihalQuiz

CaseMeaningWording and structure
1. Complete takingEntire meaningOriginal wording and order retained
2. Partial verbal alterationUnderlying thought retainedSome words or their order changed
3. New formulationEssentially the same thoughtNew expression, semantic dependence remains

The first form is more immediately recognizable. With the others, comparison of words alone may be insufficient.

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Three cases of overt taking

Poetic Borrowing: Common Meanings, Recognizable Taking, Naskh and Intihal

CaseMeaningWording and structure
1. Complete takingEntire meaningOriginal wording and order retained
2. Partial verbal alterationUnderlying thought retainedSome words or their order changed
3. New formulationEssentially the same thoughtNew expression, semantic dependence remains

The first form is more immediately recognizable. With the others, comparison of words alone may be insufficient.