LessonsSajʿ and Muwāzanah: Rhymed Prose, Rhythmic Endings, and BalanceQuiz

فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَرْفُوعَةٌ ۝ وَأَكْوَابٌ مَوْضُوعَةٌ
There are raised couches there, and cups set in place.

In Qurʾān 88:13–14, “marfūʿah” and “mawḍūʿah” display corresponding verbal patterns and endings. The intervening nouns “surur” and “akwāb” need not also have identical patterns.

The example shows how strong agreement at the clause endings differs from extended parallel correspondence throughout the clauses.

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Mutawāzī in balanced endings

Sajʿ and Muwāzanah: Rhymed Prose, Rhythmic Endings, and Balance

فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَرْفُوعَةٌ ۝ وَأَكْوَابٌ مَوْضُوعَةٌ
There are raised couches there, and cups set in place.

In Qurʾān 88:13–14, “marfūʿah” and “mawḍūʿah” display corresponding verbal patterns and endings. The intervening nouns “surur” and “akwāb” need not also have identical patterns.

The example shows how strong agreement at the clause endings differs from extended parallel correspondence throughout the clauses.