LessonsSix Kinds of Metaphor by Source, Target, and Common FeatureQuiz

Metaphor is based on resemblance between source and target meanings. That resemblance may lie in observable form or in a conceptual relation such as sequence, excess, disclosure, or effect.

In majāz mursal, the figurative transfer rests on a relation other than resemblance, such as causation, containment, or part-for-whole. A conceptual common feature therefore does not automatically transform a metaphor into majāz mursal.

The imagery of stripping in “naslakhu,” and of transgressive excess in “ṭaghā al-māʾ,” remains grounded in a likeness appropriate to metaphor.

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Metaphor versus unrelated figurative association

Six Kinds of Metaphor by Source, Target, and Common Feature

Metaphor is based on resemblance between source and target meanings. That resemblance may lie in observable form or in a conceptual relation such as sequence, excess, disclosure, or effect.

In majāz mursal, the figurative transfer rests on a relation other than resemblance, such as causation, containment, or part-for-whole. A conceptual common feature therefore does not automatically transform a metaphor into majāz mursal.

The imagery of stripping in “naslakhu,” and of transgressive excess in “ṭaghā al-māʾ,” remains grounded in a likeness appropriate to metaphor.