Ṭibāq combines contrasted meanings, as in night and day. Murāʿāt al-naẓīr groups related but not opposing concepts, as in sun, moon and stars. Jamʿ brings several things under one judgment; tafrīq distinguishes items of a shared kind.
Contrast versus thematic association distinguishes the first pair; one shared judgment versus a differentiating judgment distinguishes the second. These are relationships in sense, not merely sound.
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Supplementary Applied Practice — Maʿānī, Bayān and Badīʿ
Ṭibāq combines contrasted meanings, as in night and day. Murāʿāt al-naẓīr groups related but not opposing concepts, as in sun, moon and stars. Jamʿ brings several things under one judgment; tafrīq distinguishes items of a shared kind.
Contrast versus thematic association distinguishes the first pair; one shared judgment versus a differentiating judgment distinguishes the second. These are relationships in sense, not merely sound.