FigureWhat proves it?Revision hazard
MuqābalahAligned opposite pairsDeleting one pair
Laff wa-nashrCorrect semantic mappingMismatching attributes
TawriyahIntended remote senseMere ambiguity
Ḥusn al-taʿlīlFitting imagined causeTreating poetry as fact
The defining condition matters more than memorizing a label. If the condition disappears after revision, the figure may no longer be present. Some edits can also introduce a different figure, which should be identified separately.
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Supplementary Master Practicum: Rhetorical Criticism, Revision and Justified Interpretation
FigureWhat proves it?Revision hazard
MuqābalahAligned opposite pairsDeleting one pair
Laff wa-nashrCorrect semantic mappingMismatching attributes
TawriyahIntended remote senseMere ambiguity
Ḥusn al-taʿlīlFitting imagined causeTreating poetry as fact
The defining condition matters more than memorizing a label. If the condition disappears after revision, the figure may no longer be present. Some edits can also introduce a different figure, which should be identified separately.