LessonsSupplementary Master Practicum: Rhetorical Criticism, Revision and Justified InterpretationQuiz

سَائِلُ اللَّئِيمِ يَرْجِعُ وَدَمْعُهُ سَائِلٌ
The petitioner returns from the miser with tears flowing.

The first sāʾil denotes a petitioner and the second something flowing. Their identical form and divergent senses supply the wordplay; the returning petitioner’s tears also create an image of humiliation and deprivation. Replacing one word can keep the basic meaning while removing the paronomasia.

A full criticism names the verbal figure and separately explains the emotional effect of the scene. Establishing one device need not entail denying every other valid aspect of the passage.

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When two rhetorical effects coexist

Supplementary Master Practicum: Rhetorical Criticism, Revision and Justified Interpretation

سَائِلُ اللَّئِيمِ يَرْجِعُ وَدَمْعُهُ سَائِلٌ
The petitioner returns from the miser with tears flowing.

The first sāʾil denotes a petitioner and the second something flowing. Their identical form and divergent senses supply the wordplay; the returning petitioner’s tears also create an image of humiliation and deprivation. Replacing one word can keep the basic meaning while removing the paronomasia.

A full criticism names the verbal figure and separately explains the emotional effect of the scene. Establishing one device need not entail denying every other valid aspect of the passage.