ExpressionLikely functionDecisive contextual clue
إِنَّمَا تَلِفَ جَانِبُهُRestrictionCorrects a claim of total damage
تَأَخَّرَ الْعَمَلُ. اشْتَدَّ الْمَطَرُResumptionAnswers “Why the delay?”
وَهُمْ يَحْمِلُونَCircumstanceState during arrival
فِي الْمَخْزَنِEllipsisQuestion supplies the subject
مِنْ غَيْرِ تَفْرِيطٍProtective qualifierBlocks suspicion of negligence
The table states the best-supported function in the supplied context; it does not permanently confine every expression to one label. A changed audience or framing can support another function, but that alternative needs its own explicit evidence.