LessonsSupplementary Practice 6: Rhetorical Dialogue, Responding to Objections and Choosing the Right ExpressionQuiz

وَفَى الْقَائِدُ بِوَعْدِهِ. الْوَفَاءُ مِنْ شِيَمِ الْكِرَامِ.
The leader kept his promise. Keeping promises is a trait of noble character.

A separate general maxim reinforces the particular action; in an appropriate context this is tadhyīl. Contrast:

رَجَعَ صَدِيقِي ـ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ـ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ.
My friend returned—God knows best—before sunset.

The inserted comment adds a qualification or aside; it does not describe the friend's physical state during arrival. Its function is iʿtirāḍ, a parenthetical insertion. Both add words, but their syntactic places and rhetorical roles differ.

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An epilogue reinforces; a parenthesis comments

Supplementary Practice 6: Rhetorical Dialogue, Responding to Objections and Choosing the Right Expression

وَفَى الْقَائِدُ بِوَعْدِهِ. الْوَفَاءُ مِنْ شِيَمِ الْكِرَامِ.
The leader kept his promise. Keeping promises is a trait of noble character.

A separate general maxim reinforces the particular action; in an appropriate context this is tadhyīl. Contrast:

رَجَعَ صَدِيقِي ـ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ـ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ.
My friend returned—God knows best—before sunset.

The inserted comment adds a qualification or aside; it does not describe the friend's physical state during arrival. Its function is iʿtirāḍ, a parenthetical insertion. Both add words, but their syntactic places and rhetorical roles differ.