1. “Lī min fulān ṣadīq ḥamīm.”
Source: the man; extract: a devoted friend; quality: intimate loyalty; construction: min.
2. “La-tasʾalanna bihi al-baḥr.”
Source: the generous man; extract: a sea; quality: expansive generosity; bāʾ attaches to the pronoun of the source.
3. “Lahum fīhā dār al-khuld.”
Source: Hell; extract: an abiding abode; feature: permanence; construction: locative fī.
All three exemplify the same general figure, but their particles and rhetorical relationships differ. A sound classification must explain the relationship of extraction, not just translate the words.