LessonsTajrīd: Definition, Seven Forms, and Rhetorical IntensificationQuiz

Two technical labels must remain distinct. Muntazaʿ minhu is the original source from which the counterpart is extracted. Muntazaʿ is the figuratively extracted, similarly qualified counterpart.

Example: “Lī min fulān ṣadīq ḥamīm.”
Source — “fulān,” the actual man.
Extracted counterpart — “ṣadīq ḥamīm,” a devoted friend.
Shared characteristic — intimate, loyal friendship.

If the phrase refers to two literally separate people, the form alone does not establish rhetorical tajrīd. Context and the intended exaggeration are decisive.

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Identifying the extracted and the source

Tajrīd: Definition, Seven Forms, and Rhetorical Intensification

Two technical labels must remain distinct. Muntazaʿ minhu is the original source from which the counterpart is extracted. Muntazaʿ is the figuratively extracted, similarly qualified counterpart.

Example: “Lī min fulān ṣadīq ḥamīm.”
Source — “fulān,” the actual man.
Extracted counterpart — “ṣadīq ḥamīm,” a devoted friend.
Shared characteristic — intimate, loyal friendship.

If the phrase refers to two literally separate people, the form alone does not establish rhetorical tajrīd. Context and the intended exaggeration are decisive.