LessonsThe Definition of Simile, Related Metaphorical Forms, and Its Four ElementsQuiz

لا على وجه الاستعارة التحقيقية والاستعارة بالكناية والتجريد
Not by way of explicit metaphor, metaphor by allusion, or abstraction.

This qualification is necessary because all three may involve resemblance. If “sharing a meaning” were treated as sufficient on its own, metaphor and tajrīd would be absorbed into technical simile and the classifications would lose their usefulness.

“Zayd ka-l-asad” explicitly presents both comparison terms, whereas “raʾaytu asadan yarmī” borrows the word “lion” for a human being. The basis in resemblance can be common, but the mode of signification differs.

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Why the technical definition excludes metaphor

The Definition of Simile, Related Metaphorical Forms, and Its Four Elements

لا على وجه الاستعارة التحقيقية والاستعارة بالكناية والتجريد
Not by way of explicit metaphor, metaphor by allusion, or abstraction.

This qualification is necessary because all three may involve resemblance. If “sharing a meaning” were treated as sufficient on its own, metaphor and tajrīd would be absorbed into technical simile and the classifications would lose their usefulness.

“Zayd ka-l-asad” explicitly presents both comparison terms, whereas “raʾaytu asadan yarmī” borrows the word “lion” for a human being. The basis in resemblance can be common, but the mode of signification differs.