LessonsThe Definition of Simile, Related Metaphorical Forms, and Its Four ElementsQuiz

فالتشبيه الاصطلاحي هو الدلالة على مشاركة أمر لأمر في معنى
Technical simile is the indication that one thing shares a meaning with another.

Participation means that a quality pertains to both terms, even though its degree may differ. In “Zayd is like a lion in courage,” courage is the shared quality; the speaker does not claim that human and lion have identical natures or all the same properties.

The definition contains three parts:
“al-dalālah” — speech indicates a meaning.
“mushārakat amr li-amr” — one thing is associated with another through sharing.
“fī maʿnā” — the sharing concerns a particular quality or meaning.

Further qualifications prevent other resemblance-based rhetorical figures from being wrongly included.

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The technical definition of simile

The Definition of Simile, Related Metaphorical Forms, and Its Four Elements

فالتشبيه الاصطلاحي هو الدلالة على مشاركة أمر لأمر في معنى
Technical simile is the indication that one thing shares a meaning with another.

Participation means that a quality pertains to both terms, even though its degree may differ. In “Zayd is like a lion in courage,” courage is the shared quality; the speaker does not claim that human and lion have identical natures or all the same properties.

The definition contains three parts:
“al-dalālah” — speech indicates a meaning.
“mushārakat amr li-amr” — one thing is associated with another through sharing.
“fī maʿnā” — the sharing concerns a particular quality or meaning.

Further qualifications prevent other resemblance-based rhetorical figures from being wrongly included.