LessonsThe Elevation of Discourse, Rhetorical Excellence and Degrees of BalaghaQuiz

A useful distinction is between intrinsic excellence and incidental excellence. Intrinsic beauty belongs to the utterance insofar as its expression is fasih and suited to the occasion; it is part of the present account of balagha.

An attractive handwriting style, melodious recitation or a pleasant room can add incidental appeal. Such external features may help reception, but they cannot by themselves transform an ill-formed or unsuitable sentence into rhetorically excellent discourse.

To assess balagha, mentally set external packaging aside and evaluate wording, communicated meaning and contextual fit.

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Intrinsic and incidental excellence

The Elevation of Discourse, Rhetorical Excellence and Degrees of Balagha

A useful distinction is between intrinsic excellence and incidental excellence. Intrinsic beauty belongs to the utterance insofar as its expression is fasih and suited to the occasion; it is part of the present account of balagha.

An attractive handwriting style, melodious recitation or a pleasant room can add incidental appeal. Such external features may help reception, but they cannot by themselves transform an ill-formed or unsuitable sentence into rhetorically excellent discourse.

To assess balagha, mentally set external packaging aside and evaluate wording, communicated meaning and contextual fit.