LessonsThe Separating Pronoun (Ḍamīr al-Faṣl): Restriction, Emphasis and PredicationQuiz

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ
You alone we worship.

Placing «iyyāka» before the verb conveys restriction: worship is directed exclusively to Allah. The source compares this resulting meaning with the exclusiveness discussed in «Zayd huwa al-qāʾim».

The structures are different, however. The Qur’anic expression uses fronting of the object, whereas the nominal example uses a separating pronoun after the subject. Similar meanings do not make the two constructions grammatically identical.

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A semantic comparison with iyyāka naʿbudu

The Separating Pronoun (Ḍamīr al-Faṣl): Restriction, Emphasis and Predication

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ
You alone we worship.

Placing «iyyāka» before the verb conveys restriction: worship is directed exclusively to Allah. The source compares this resulting meaning with the exclusiveness discussed in «Zayd huwa al-qāʾim».

The structures are different, however. The Qur’anic expression uses fronting of the object, whereas the nominal example uses a separating pronoun after the subject. Similar meanings do not make the two constructions grammatically identical.