Direction of restrictionMeaning
Restrict standing to ZaydZayd, rather than another candidate, is the one standing
Restrict Zayd to standingZayd has no other applicable characteristic
The source’s interpretation of «Zayd huwa al-qāʾim» concerns the first direction, not the second. Using the same word “restriction” for both conceals a decisive change in what is restricted.
The reliable method is to identify the maqṣūr first and then the maqṣūr ʿalayh.
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The Separating Pronoun (Ḍamīr al-Faṣl): Restriction, Emphasis and Predication
Direction of restrictionMeaning
Restrict standing to ZaydZayd, rather than another candidate, is the one standing
Restrict Zayd to standingZayd has no other applicable characteristic
The source’s interpretation of «Zayd huwa al-qāʾim» concerns the first direction, not the second. Using the same word “restriction” for both conceals a decisive change in what is restricted.
The reliable method is to identify the maqṣūr first and then the maqṣūr ʿalayh.