LessonsThree Types of Kināyah: Referent, Attribute, and AttributionQuiz

In attributional kināyah the subject may be named, as with Ibn al-Ḥashraj, or represented by a pronoun or by something linked to them, such as clothing or a house.

The rule does not require the subject’s name to be omitted. It requires that the attribution be conveyed through a related sign rather than direct predication.

Proper names, pronouns, or contextual references do not change the category so long as the attribution remains the target.

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Whether the bearer is expressed or omitted

Three Types of Kināyah: Referent, Attribute, and Attribution

In attributional kināyah the subject may be named, as with Ibn al-Ḥashraj, or represented by a pronoun or by something linked to them, such as clothing or a house.

The rule does not require the subject’s name to be omitted. It requires that the attribution be conveyed through a related sign rather than direct predication.

Proper names, pronouns, or contextual references do not change the category so long as the attribution remains the target.