LessonsVerbal Embellishments: Complete and Incomplete Jinās, Reversal, Derivation and Quasi-DerivationQuiz

«ما مات من كرم الزمان فإنّه يحيا لدى يحيى بن عبد الله»
The generosity of the age has not died; it lives with Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbd Allāh.

«يحيا» is a present-tense verb meaning “lives,” whereas «يحيى» is a proper name. Closely matching pronunciation links different grammatical categories, yielding the mustawfā variety of complete jinās.

The effect is not mere repetition of the idea of living: praise is strengthened by the elegant connection between the verb and the praised individual’s name. The difference from mumāthil lies especially in grammatical class.

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Mustawfā: different grammatical classes

Verbal Embellishments: Complete and Incomplete Jinās, Reversal, Derivation and Quasi-Derivation

«ما مات من كرم الزمان فإنّه يحيا لدى يحيى بن عبد الله»
The generosity of the age has not died; it lives with Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbd Allāh.

«يحيا» is a present-tense verb meaning “lives,” whereas «يحيى» is a proper name. Closely matching pronunciation links different grammatical categories, yielding the mustawfā variety of complete jinās.

The effect is not mere repetition of the idea of living: praise is strengthened by the elegant connection between the verb and the praised individual’s name. The difference from mumāthil lies especially in grammatical class.