LessonsVerbal Embellishments: Resembling Endings, Jinas, Sajʿ, and Further DevicesQuiz

حُرُّ الْكَلَامِ كَلَامُ الْحُرِّ
Noble, free speech is the speech of a free person.

In “ḥurr al-kalām, kalām al-ḥurr,” the head and dependent expressions exchange syntactic positions. The first phrase and the second phrase remain meaningful despite the reversal.

The elegance is more than a mechanical flip: the altered relations contribute a connected second thought. If the inversion destroys intelligibility, it does not achieve the intended rhetorical quality.

Opening interactive controls...

How inversion changes grammatical relations

Verbal Embellishments: Resembling Endings, Jinas, Sajʿ, and Further Devices

حُرُّ الْكَلَامِ كَلَامُ الْحُرِّ
Noble, free speech is the speech of a free person.

In “ḥurr al-kalām, kalām al-ḥurr,” the head and dependent expressions exchange syntactic positions. The first phrase and the second phrase remain meaningful despite the reversal.

The elegance is more than a mechanical flip: the altered relations contribute a connected second thought. If the inversion destroys intelligibility, it does not achieve the intended rhetorical quality.