LessonsBab Jinayat al-Muhrim — Ihram Violations and Expiation (Part I)Quiz

Dam: In this part of the chapter, a prescribed compensatory animal offering for more serious thresholds.
Sadaqah: A charitable payment for certain lesser infringements.
Fidyah with an excuse: One of three options: a sheep, food for six poor persons, or three days of fasting.

This is a conceptual map, not an exhaustive ruling on every violation. Later sections also mention larger offerings, including a badana.

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Distinguishing dam, sadaqah and fidyah

Bab Jinayat al-Muhrim — Ihram Violations and Expiation (Part I)

Dam: In this part of the chapter, a prescribed compensatory animal offering for more serious thresholds.
Sadaqah: A charitable payment for certain lesser infringements.
Fidyah with an excuse: One of three options: a sheep, food for six poor persons, or three days of fasting.

This is a conceptual map, not an exhaustive ruling on every violation. Later sections also mention larger offerings, including a badana.