Qur’an 2:196 states: فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ
Translation: Compensation by fasting, charity, or an offering.
Al-Quduri’s excused-violation clause details these three categories as fasting, feeding, or sacrifice. The Qur’anic statement provides the basis, while the juristic text specifies quantities and conditions in this discussion.