In an yanzila, an governs the subjunctive imperfect yanzila. Bi-qurbi al-jabal is a prepositional construction containing an idafah: near the mountain.
The relative clause alladhī ʿalayhi al-mīqadah describes that mountain. The passive naming expression yuqālu lahu Quzaḥ identifies it.
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Book of Hajj: Prayers, Standing at Muzdalifah, and Departure to Mina
In an yanzila, an governs the subjunctive imperfect yanzila. Bi-qurbi al-jabal is a prepositional construction containing an idafah: near the mountain.
The relative clause alladhī ʿalayhi al-mīqadah describes that mountain. The passive naming expression yuqālu lahu Quzaḥ identifies it.