Sunnah: describes the legal status of ordinary istinja.
Sufficiency of stones: permits effective dry cleansing.
Preference for water: ranks water above stones where both methods are valid.
Spread of filth: triggers a separate requirement for washing under the applicable conditions.
These four propositions operate at different legal levels.
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Istinja: Methods, Preference and Juristic Differences
Sunnah: describes the legal status of ordinary istinja.
Sufficiency of stones: permits effective dry cleansing.
Preference for water: ranks water above stones where both methods are valid.
Spread of filth: triggers a separate requirement for washing under the applicable conditions.
These four propositions operate at different legal levels.