LessonsKhiyar al-Ayb: Defects, Remedies and WaiverQuiz

وَإِنْ خَاطَهُ أَوْ صَبَغَهُ أَوْ لَتَّ السَّوِيقَ بِسَمْنٍ ثُمَّ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى عَيْبٍ رَجَعَ بِنُقْصَانِهِ وَلَيْسَ لِلْبَائِعِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ
Translation: If the buyer sews or dyes the cloth, or mixes ghee into roasted-grain flour, and then discovers a defect, the buyer claims compensation; the seller cannot demand the altered goods back.

Sewing, dyeing and blending ghee into flour produce additions or alterations not easily detachable from the original goods.

1. A buyer dyes plain cloth after purchase.
2. A pre-existing fabric fault is discovered.
3. The seller cannot demand the newly dyed article under the original return option; proportional compensation is the relevant remedy.

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Original rule: inseparable additions

Khiyar al-Ayb: Defects, Remedies and Waiver

وَإِنْ خَاطَهُ أَوْ صَبَغَهُ أَوْ لَتَّ السَّوِيقَ بِسَمْنٍ ثُمَّ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى عَيْبٍ رَجَعَ بِنُقْصَانِهِ وَلَيْسَ لِلْبَائِعِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ
Translation: If the buyer sews or dyes the cloth, or mixes ghee into roasted-grain flour, and then discovers a defect, the buyer claims compensation; the seller cannot demand the altered goods back.

Sewing, dyeing and blending ghee into flour produce additions or alterations not easily detachable from the original goods.

1. A buyer dyes plain cloth after purchase.
2. A pre-existing fabric fault is discovered.
3. The seller cannot demand the newly dyed article under the original return option; proportional compensation is the relevant remedy.