Someone sells a friend’s specific shawl without authority for Rs 4,000, and the purchaser has not viewed it.
This presents at least two different issues:
1. Does the real owner ratify the unauthorized sale? — fuduli transaction.
2. If the transaction becomes operative, does the buyer retain a right upon inspecting it? — khiyar al-ru’yah.
Resolving one issue does not erase all other independent rights by default.