A useful case-analysis sequence is:
1. Was the seller authorized by the owner?
2. Was the subject matter existent and identified?
3. Had the buyer adequately inspected it?
4. If not, what mode of inspection suffices?
5. If previously inspected, was there a material change?
6. Is the claim about inspection, a defect, or another legal ground?
This separates contract validity, the right holder and the cause of the option.
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Khiyar al-Ru’yah: Inspection, Unauthorized Sale and Options
A useful case-analysis sequence is:
1. Was the seller authorized by the owner?
2. Was the subject matter existent and identified?
3. Had the buyer adequately inspected it?
4. If not, what mode of inspection suffices?
5. If previously inspected, was there a material change?
6. Is the claim about inspection, a defect, or another legal ground?
This separates contract validity, the right holder and the cause of the option.