1. Selling flying bees alone, without a definite number or ability to deliver them, raises both the independent-sale rule and deliverability.
2. Selling an identifiable hive together with its resident bees is the situation described by Quduri’s exception.
Although both transactions involve bees, their contract subject and legal structure differ.
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Comparing independent and incidental bee sales
Kitab al-Buyu: Animal Sales, Silkworms, Bees and Dhimmi Transactions
1. Selling flying bees alone, without a definite number or ability to deliver them, raises both the independent-sale rule and deliverability.
2. Selling an identifiable hive together with its resident bees is the situation described by Quduri’s exception.
Although both transactions involve bees, their contract subject and legal structure differ.