LessonsKitāb al-Ḥajj: Obligation and Conditions of PilgrimageQuiz

Al-aḥrār means free persons, a category tied to historical institutions of slavery. It should not be presented as a current population classification.

Al-muslimīn means Muslims. Hajj is an Islamic act of worship. The compared printed edition includes “al-muslimīn”; some electronic transcriptions omit the word without changing the underlying requirement.

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Freedom and Islam in the classical text

Kitāb al-Ḥajj: Obligation and Conditions of Pilgrimage

Al-aḥrār means free persons, a category tied to historical institutions of slavery. It should not be presented as a current population classification.

Al-muslimīn means Muslims. Hajj is an Islamic act of worship. The compared printed edition includes “al-muslimīn”; some electronic transcriptions omit the word without changing the underlying requirement.