Quduri also places compensation for an injury (arsh al-jinayah) in the second category. Arsh is financial compensation that may arise from certain bodily injuries under classical legal rules.
It does not arise because the defendant bought property or received a loan; its cause is an injurious act. Thus an initial claim of insolvency is treated differently from a purchase-price or loan debt. Credible proof of actual assets can change the ruling.
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Compensation for injury: a distinct category
Kitab al-Hajr: Claimed Insolvency, Detention and Release
Quduri also places compensation for an injury (arsh al-jinayah) in the second category. Arsh is financial compensation that may arise from certain bodily injuries under classical legal rules.
It does not arise because the defendant bought property or received a loan; its cause is an injurious act. Thus an initial claim of insolvency is treated differently from a purchase-price or loan debt. Credible proof of actual assets can change the ruling.