LessonsKitab al-Iqrar: Connected Exceptions, Quantities, and Cross-Category ExceptionsQuiz

*Fath al-Qadir* explains why Abu Hanifa and Abu Yusuf validate these two exclusions by value. A dinar is itself money; measured goods such as wheat can, in specified dealings, function as a price or debt obligation.
The commentary discusses their shared price-related function and the possibility of measuring their monetary equivalent. This reasoning does not apply equally to every conceivable item. It is inadequate simply to say that “everything has a market price”; the legal category of the excluded item matters.

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Commentarial rationale: price-function and equivalence

Kitab al-Iqrar: Connected Exceptions, Quantities, and Cross-Category Exceptions

*Fath al-Qadir* explains why Abu Hanifa and Abu Yusuf validate these two exclusions by value. A dinar is itself money; measured goods such as wheat can, in specified dealings, function as a price or debt obligation.
The commentary discusses their shared price-related function and the possibility of measuring their monetary equivalent. This reasoning does not apply equally to every conceivable item. It is inadequate simply to say that “everything has a market price”; the legal category of the excluded item matters.