Kitab al-Rahn: Partial Repayment, Agency to Sell and Pledgee Rights

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• Two items secure one debt of 1,000; why does paying 600 not automatically release the first item?
• Two items secure one debt and the allocated share of one has been paid. What is Quduri’s rule?
• Debt 900, payment 400, outstanding 500: which conclusion is certain?
• What distinguishes two items jointly pledged against one debt from two separate pledges for distinct debts?
• Whom may the pledgor appoint to sell the asset on maturity?
• What gives a selling agent authority over pledged property?
• What does ʿinda ḥulūl al-dayn specify about the power of sale?
• A neutral custodian holds the pledge but has no sale mandate. Which conclusion follows?
• May the pledgor unilaterally revoke a sale agency stipulated within the original pledge contract?
• A dismissal letter is sent to the agent stipulated in the pledge. What is the result?
• What happens to sale agency stipulated in the pledge if the pledgor dies?
• Does the same rule automatically preserve every ordinary agency after the pledgor’s death?
• Which question is crucial for analysing an agent appointed separately days after the pledge?
• May the pledgee demand repayment at maturity while already holding collateral?
• How should classical detention of a debtor be understood?
• The pledgor wants to sell collateral to pay the debt. What right allows the pledgee to insist on protection?
• Collateral sells for 1,200 against a debt of 700. What is the basic allocation, assuming no other claims?
• What is required of the pledgee after full settlement of the secured debt?
• If 990 of 1,000 is repaid and 10 remains, can it be treated as full discharge?
• The pledgor sells collateral without the pledgee’s approval. What is the Hanafi classification here?
• What is the key difference between a suspended and an irreversibly void sale?
• The pledgee later approves an unauthorised sale by the pledgor. What follows?
• An unauthorised sale was suspended; the pledgor then repays all the secured debt. What follows?
• Only part of the debt is paid and the pledgee has not approved the sale. Which conclusion must be avoided?
• Why can a pledgor not sell pledged property free of restrictions despite remaining its owner?
• What chiefly distinguishes sale by an authorised pledge agent from the pledgor’s unauthorised sale?
• In Fath al-Qadir, what issue is discussed concerning the buyer in a suspended sale?
• Which excerpt supports the continuation of the stipulated agency after the pledgor’s death?
• Khalid is the stipulated selling agent; the pledgor repays half and tries to dismiss him. What is correct?
• Ali pledges two items for one loan, makes part payment and sells one without consent. Which analysis applies both rules?