حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ بَاقِيَ الدَّيْنِ
Translation: Until he pays the remainder of the debt.
Under Quduri’s ruling, payment of the portion assigned to one item does not automatically entitle the pledgor to its release while the rest of the debt is due.
The combined collateral secured one claim. Removing an item unilaterally while part of the debt remains could impair the pledgee’s security. Therefore reducing the outstanding balance and releasing a particular pledged item are different legal consequences.
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Why paying an allocated share does not release an item
Kitab al-Rahn: Partial Repayment, Agency to Sell and Pledgee Rights
حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ بَاقِيَ الدَّيْنِ
Translation: Until he pays the remainder of the debt.
Under Quduri’s ruling, payment of the portion assigned to one item does not automatically entitle the pledgor to its release while the rest of the debt is due.
The combined collateral secured one claim. Removing an item unilaterally while part of the debt remains could impair the pledgee’s security. Therefore reducing the outstanding balance and releasing a particular pledged item are different legal consequences.