Quduri excludes pledges securing ordinary trust holdings. Wadi'ah involves safekeeping; mudarabah may place capital in the working partner's trusted custody; and shirkah can involve partnership property held on trust by a partner.
A trustworthy holder must safeguard and return property but does not thereby necessarily owe its value as a debt. A pledge cannot be attached merely to an ordinary trust balance without a qualifying secured obligation.
If a breach creates a separate compensable liability, that is a different legal inquiry.
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Deposits, mudarabah and partnership property
Kitab al-Rahn: Pledge Formation, Possession, Liability and Eligible Collateral
Quduri excludes pledges securing ordinary trust holdings. Wadi'ah involves safekeeping; mudarabah may place capital in the working partner's trusted custody; and shirkah can involve partnership property held on trust by a partner.
A trustworthy holder must safeguard and return property but does not thereby necessarily owe its value as a debt. A pledge cannot be attached merely to an ordinary trust balance without a qualifying secured obligation.
If a breach creates a separate compensable liability, that is a different legal inquiry.