Case 1: security for the salam price remains intact, the price is unpaid and the parties separate. The session-receipt condition is still unmet.
Case 2: both parties place pledged goods with a neutral custodian. He cannot release them solely because the pledgor asks.
Case 3: 40 same-kind dirhams securing a debt of 100 dirhams perish. The 40 are set off by equivalent quantity.
Case 4: the right to replacement after unknowingly spending debased dirhams is disputed between Abu Hanifah and his two disciples.
In every case, distinguish the contract, possession, liability and its special rule before deriving a conclusion.
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Integrated exercise across the passage
Kitab al-Rahn: Salam, Sarf, Third-party Custody and Fungible Collateral
Case 1: security for the salam price remains intact, the price is unpaid and the parties separate. The session-receipt condition is still unmet.
Case 2: both parties place pledged goods with a neutral custodian. He cannot release them solely because the pledgor asks.
Case 3: 40 same-kind dirhams securing a debt of 100 dirhams perish. The 40 are set off by equivalent quantity.
Case 4: the right to replacement after unknowingly spending debased dirhams is disputed between Abu Hanifah and his two disciples.
In every case, distinguish the contract, possession, liability and its special rule before deriving a conclusion.