Kitab al-Sawm: Illness, Travel, Make-up Fasts and Delayed Qaḍāʾ

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• What condition in Quduri’s illness clause permits omitting the fast?
• What does “izdāda maraḍuhu” mean?
• What follows after a missed fast under the temporary illness concession?
• What does “khāfa” describe in the illness clause?
• What is a sound basis for evaluating risk in an illness case?
• A qualified traveller is not harmed by fasting. What does Quduri prefer?
• What is meant by “lā yastaḍirru bi-l-ṣawm”?
• If a qualified traveller uses the concession, which pairing is correct?
• What distinction is made between “afḍal” and “jāza”?
• What sort of traveller is assumed in this legal passage?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes the two concessions?
• What does Quduri say when an ill person dies without recovering and no make-up interval occurred?
• What does “wa-humā ʿalā ḥālihimā” emphasize?
• What is the ruling if a traveller dies while still travelling without an opportunity for make-up?
• When an ill person recovers before death, what bounds the accrued make-up liability?
• What does “aqāma al-musāfir” mean in the passage?
• Seven fasts were missed; three usable days of recovery followed before death. What make-up liability accrued under this rule?
• Five days were missed and only two usable days of recovery occurred before death. What is the limit?
• What does the make-up liability clause NOT automatically require from heirs?
• What choice is granted by “in shāʾa farraqahu wa-in shāʾa tābaʿahu”?
• What does “farraqahu” mean for Ramadan make-up?
• In this clause, what does “tābaʿahu” mean?
• If four Ramadan make-up fasts are kept on separate permissible days, what is correct?
• How is consecutive performance described in this clause?
• An older Ramadan make-up is pending when a new Ramadan arrives. Which fasts come first?
• What does “al-awwal” refer to in “wa-qaḍā al-awwal baʿdahu”?
• Under Quduri’s Hanafi rule, what does a new Ramadan NOT automatically add to delayed make-up?
• What does “no fidyah for the delay” leave unchanged?
• Six old make-up fasts remain when a new Ramadan arrives. How many old make-up fasts remain afterward, assuming none were performed?
• How should the scope of “no fidyah upon him” be understood?
• What is the final phrase of the original passage included in this level?
• What subject begins with “wa-l-ḥāmilu wa-l-murḍiʿu”?
• A traveller lawfully misses two days, becomes resident and has the ability to make them up. What is due?