LessonsKitab al-Sawm: Illness, Travel, Make-up Fasts and Delayed QaḍāʾQuiz

The concession to omit a fast does not erase all responsibility for the day. The author explicitly couples permission with later make-up when the temporary excuse ceases.

This is not the ruling on deliberately invalidating a fast without an excuse, nor is the passage an independent exposition of kaffārah. Keep the nature of the excuse and the later duty separate.

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Permission is not cancellation

Kitab al-Sawm: Illness, Travel, Make-up Fasts and Delayed Qaḍāʾ

The concession to omit a fast does not erase all responsibility for the day. The author explicitly couples permission with later make-up when the temporary excuse ceases.

This is not the ruling on deliberately invalidating a fast without an excuse, nor is the passage an independent exposition of kaffārah. Keep the nature of the excuse and the later duty separate.