LessonsKitab al-Sawm: Interrupted Voluntary Worship, Puberty and ConversionQuiz

وَمَنْ دَخَلَ فِي صَوْمِ التَّطَوُّعِ، أَوْ فِي صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ، ثُمَّ أَفْسَدَهُمَا: قَضَاهُمَا.
Translation: Whoever commences a voluntary fast or a voluntary prayer and then invalidates them must make up the corresponding act.

Quduri groups voluntary fasting and voluntary prayer under a single ruling. Though each is initially optional, the Hanafi school regards a commenced act as requiring completion, with make-up if it is invalidated.

The ruling is expressed in “qaḍāhumā”: make up both. It presumes an act actually begun and then invalidated; forming an unacted-upon intention is not itself the same event.

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Primary text: interrupted voluntary worship

Kitab al-Sawm: Interrupted Voluntary Worship, Puberty and Conversion

وَمَنْ دَخَلَ فِي صَوْمِ التَّطَوُّعِ، أَوْ فِي صَلَاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ، ثُمَّ أَفْسَدَهُمَا: قَضَاهُمَا.
Translation: Whoever commences a voluntary fast or a voluntary prayer and then invalidates them must make up the corresponding act.

Quduri groups voluntary fasting and voluntary prayer under a single ruling. Though each is initially optional, the Hanafi school regards a commenced act as requiring completion, with make-up if it is invalidated.

The ruling is expressed in “qaḍāhumā”: make up both. It presumes an act actually begun and then invalidated; forming an unacted-upon intention is not itself the same event.