“Idhā” introduces a temporal condition. “Balagha al-ṣabī” and “aslama al-kāfir” are past-tense verbal clauses with explicit subjects. “Fī baʿḍi nahāri Ramaḍān” includes a prepositional phrase and nested genitive constructions.
“Amsakā,” “ṣāmā,” and “lam yaqḍiyā” use dual morphology referring to both people. The particle “lam” makes the imperfect jussive; in the five-verb conjugations this is marked by dropping the final nūn.