First locate the condition in the voluntary-worship clause: commencement followed by invalidation. Then identify the consequence: “qaḍāhumā.”
In the second clause identify the triggering event—puberty or conversion during daylight—and read the three outcomes in order: “amsakā,” “ṣāmā,” and “lam yaqḍiyā.” Omitting the time qualification changes the legal meaning.
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Kitab al-Sawm: Interrupted Voluntary Worship, Puberty and Conversion
First locate the condition in the voluntary-worship clause: commencement followed by invalidation. Then identify the consequence: “qaḍāhumā.”
In the second clause identify the triggering event—puberty or conversion during daylight—and read the three outcomes in order: “amsakā,” “ṣāmā,” and “lam yaqḍiyā.” Omitting the time qualification changes the legal meaning.