Qaḍāʾ supplies a make-up performance, whereas kaffārah is a distinct expiation for specifically defined violations. They must not be merged.
The selected wording prescribes “qaḍāhumā” and does not state a kaffārah. One must not apply the Ramadan-specific expiation indiscriminately to invalidated voluntary worship.
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Kitab al-Sawm: Interrupted Voluntary Worship, Puberty and Conversion
Qaḍāʾ supplies a make-up performance, whereas kaffārah is a distinct expiation for specifically defined violations. They must not be merged.
The selected wording prescribes “qaḍāhumā” and does not state a kaffārah. One must not apply the Ramadan-specific expiation indiscriminately to invalidated voluntary worship.