Kitab al-Sawm: Mistaken Dawn or Sunset, Qada and Kaffarah

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• Which two factual errors does the text discuss?
• In Quduri’s case, it is confirmed that suhur occurred after dawn. What is due?
• Someone drinks five minutes before sunset, believing it has set; the error is later confirmed. What is the ruling?
• At what point does the fasting restriction begin?
• What is the actual end boundary for a daily fast?
• What does “tasahhara” mean?
• What does “wa-huwa yaẓunnu” convey here?
• What development is indicated by “thumma tabayyana”?
• Dawn began at 4:45 and suhur ended at 4:42. Considering the time alone, what follows?
• Sunset was at 6:20 and the fast was broken at 6:25. As to timing alone, which statement is true?
• Which day is referred to by “qaḍā dhālika al-yawm”?
• What does “wa lā kaffārata ʿalayhi” mean?
• What distinction between qaḍāʾ and kaffarah does this passage establish?
• Which situation is a separate deliberate-violation case rather than the present mistaken-time case?
• According to Hanafi commentary, what happens if the mistake is discovered while the day remains?
• Does remaining-day abstention replace the later make-up fast?
• What is the editorial source of the expanded imsāk ruling in this level?
• After eating, there is merely worry about timing but no established error. What is correct?
• When uncertain whether sunset has occurred, what should guide the decision?
• Which morphological form is “tasahhara”?
• Which morphological form is “afṭara”?
• What is the syntactic function of “wa-huwa yaẓunnu”?
• What type of lā occurs in “lā kaffārata ʿalayhi”?
• Dawn at 5:00, food at 5:03, later confirmed erroneous. How many make-up fasts for that one affected day?
• If one genuinely eats before sunset due to a mistaken time judgment, what about the special kaffarah?
• Which of the following is not by itself conclusive proof of sunset?
• What sequence does “thumma tabayyana” establish?
• Does this particular mistake invalidate every other day of Ramadan?
• Someone broke at an assumed Maghrib time, later verified to be after actual sunset. Why does this passage not require make-up?
• What topic immediately follows this passage in the original Quduri text?