Key vocabulary

Kitab al-Sawm: Mistaken Dawn or Sunset, Qada and Kaffarah

Tasahhara: took the predawn meal.
Yaẓunnu: thinks or supposes.
Afṭara: broke the fast.
Gharabat: set (of the sun).
Tabayyana: became clear.
Qaḍā: made up / requires make-up in context.
Kaffārah: a specifically prescribed expiation.