“Amsakā” is a third-person dual masculine past-tense verb. Its dual subject suffix refers to the two people named earlier: the traveller and the menstruating woman. Arabic commonly uses the masculine dual for a mixed-gender pair.
“ʿAn al-ṭaʿām wa-l-sharāb” is a prepositional phrase; “baqiyyata yawmihimā” specifies the rest of their day.
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Kitab al-Sawm: Unconsciousness, Recovery, Menstruation and Abstention
“Amsakā” is a third-person dual masculine past-tense verb. Its dual subject suffix refers to the two people named earlier: the traveller and the menstruating woman. Arabic commonly uses the masculine dual for a mixed-gender pair.
“ʿAn al-ṭaʿām wa-l-sharāb” is a prepositional phrase; “baqiyyata yawmihimā” specifies the rest of their day.