LessonsKitab al-Sawm: Unconsciousness, Recovery, Menstruation and AbstentionQuiz

The passage speaks of qaḍāʾ, not the special kaffārah for certain deliberate violations of Ramadan. Qaḍāʾ replaces a fast that was not validly performed; kaffārah has separate legal conditions.

Later missed fasts during unconsciousness should not be incorrectly categorized as deliberate fast-breaking merely because make-up is required.

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Intention, make-up, and expiation

Kitab al-Sawm: Unconsciousness, Recovery, Menstruation and Abstention

The passage speaks of qaḍāʾ, not the special kaffārah for certain deliberate violations of Ramadan. Qaḍāʾ replaces a fast that was not validly performed; kaffārah has separate legal conditions.

Later missed fasts during unconsciousness should not be incorrectly categorized as deliberate fast-breaking merely because make-up is required.